- How do ideologies and power operate in AI and machine learning research and publication?
The geopolitical landscape of AI is shifting, with national affiliations playing a crucial role in the distribution of technological advancements: In 2023, the United States produced 61 notable machine learning models, leading globally. China followed with 15 models, while France produced 8. For the first time since 2019, the combined output of the European Union and the United Kingdom surpassed China. ( AI Index Report. "AI Index Report 2021." AI Index Steering Committee, Human-Centered AI Institute, Stanford University, Dec. 2021, https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index.)